Tuesday, July 3, 2012

"The First Part Last" by Angela Johnson



Johnson, Angela. The First Part Last. New York: Simon & Schuster for Young Readers, 2003. Print (Paperback edition). 131 pp. ISBN 13: 978-1-4424-0343-7


Summary:

     Bobby is a typical teenager growing up in New York City. His family isn’t rich – he and his mom live in the city in a walk-up apartment. His dad owns a restaurant and lives in Brooklyn. Bobby doesn’t know what he wants out of life – his time is spent shooting hoops, hanging with his friends and spending time with his girlfriend, Nia. On the day of his 16th birthday, Nia tells him something that could change his life forever – she’s pregnant and he’s the father.

     Both their parents want them to give the baby up for adoption. Their parents say they’re too young to raise a child because they are only children themselves. Together, they decide to do what they think is the right thing and give the baby up for adoption. A couple has already been chosen to adopt her. Then tragedy strikes, and suddenly Bobby isn’t sure if the “right thing” is so right anymore. Can he handle being a father, or would it be better for adults to raise the baby? What does one do when the lines between wrong and right get so blurred?


Review:


     While short, as far as novels go, at only 131 pages, this book is very powerful and sucks the reader into Bobby’s world from the very beginning. The novel is written in first person from Bobby’s point of view. The chapters tell his story by alternating between “then” and “now” sequences that serve to illustrate the drastic changes that have happened in his life in a short time. This format works very well in this novel because it serves to give the reader short glimpses without telling the whole story all at once. Where usually I can predict within a few dozen pages the entire plot line of a story and exact details of what is going to happen, this book kept me guessing right up to the end without making me lose interest in the story.

     The dialogue and perspectives of the main character and his friends are very true to most of the teens I have had in class, as are their thought processes. Johnson does an excellent job of climbing inside the heads of teenaged boys. I imagine she must spend a lot of time around teenagers either in a professional or a personal capacity. Peripheral characters that could so easily have been “flat” or undeveloped are fully fleshed without having a lot of time words being spent doing so. Johnson is very good at using vivid words to quickly bring a full picture to the readers’ minds.

     The story itself is gripping, heartbreaking and yet hopeful all at once. I am not ashamed to say I teared up while I was reading several different passages. The reader is clearly able to identify with the protagonist.

     There is only one weakness I perceive in this novel, and not everyone will see it as such. When I was reading the novel, it was easy for me to keep straight what happened and when it happened as I bounced back and forth from “now” to “then” chapters. However, I imagine readers who are struggling readers or who have little patience may find themselves confused from time to time trying to keep the storyline straight. This format may lead some readers to put the book down before finishing it. This is the only weakness I see, and it would not be a weakness for all readers.



Awards:

(All awarded in 2004)


ALA Michael L. Printz Award

Abraham Lincoln Book Award Master List (IL)

ALA Best Books For Young Adults

ALA Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers

Alabama Author's Award

Booklist Editors' Choice

CBC/NCSS Notable Social Studies Trade Book

Charlotte Award Suggested Reading List (NY)

Coretta Scott King Award (ALA) - 2004

Florida Teens Read Master List

Garden State Teen Book Award Nominee (NJ)

Gateway Readers Award Nominee (MO)

Georgia Peach Book Award Master List

Green Mountain Book Award Master List (VT)

Gryphon Award for Children's Literature

Iowa Teen Award Master List

IRA Young Adults' Choices

Rosie Award Nominee (IN)

Sequoyah Young Adult Master List (OK)

South Carolina Book Award Nominee

Volunteer State Book Award Master List (TN)

YARP Award Master List (SD)



Teaching Extensions:


     This extension could be adapted to Family Consumer Sciences, Health or even English classes. Students would read this book, discussing Bobby’s struggles as a parent as they read. After students have finished the book, the teacher could assign the students an exercise whereby they get a more true sense of what he is facing. For schools with higher budgets and existing Family Consumer Sciences or parenting classes, students would be assigned the mechanical dolls often used in such classes. These dolls are programmed to cry, wet and demand food at irregular hours of the day and night, much like real babies. Students would be required to take the “babies” with them everywhere they went and keep them at home with them all night for a period of no less than one full school week. Additionally, students must also keep a journal during the time when they are parents to convey what challenges they faced and how they coped with their new responsibilities. The students’ parents are forbidden to assist in the care of the “babies” in any way. For schools with lower budgets, bags of flour and raw eggs in shell have been substituted with some success to illustrate the fragility of new life. After students have completed their turns as “parents,” they will reexamine key passages in the book and discuss them in light of their newfound experiences with their “babies.”


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